What is an example of secondary prevention?

Secondary prevention focuses on the early detection and prompt intervention of diseases to reduce their severity and prevent complications. Early detection through screening tests serves this purpose effectively. For instance, screening for conditions like breast cancer, hypertension, or diabetes helps identify individuals at risk or in the early stages of these diseases, allowing for timely management and treatment.

Vaccination programs are a form of primary prevention, as they aim to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs. Rehabilitation programs are typically categorized as tertiary prevention since they focus on managing and mitigating the effects of an existing disease or injury. Stress management techniques can also be seen as primarily preventive strategies, often fitting into wellness promotion and primary prevention, rather than addressing the early detection of conditions. Thus, the option concerning early detection through screening tests is accurately identified as secondary prevention.